The literacy crisis is a long-standing problem that just escalated during the pandemic. Reading scores are lower than ever now but it has also drawn attention to a problem that was too long ignored.

States with comprehensive literacy plans generally have common components. But implementation is critical, not just what the Legislature adopts.
· They require the state to oversee or monitor literacy efforts. California does not
· They include providing common standards for teacher preparation programs (Califrnia adopted these in the fall and higher ed programs offering teaching credentials must begin using them in the fall of 2024 as defined by Senate Bill AB 488 (Sen. Rubio);
· They require/incentivize professional development of classroom teachers; California does not to any great extent. Districts can use their own funding;
· They hire or set requirements for literacy coaches. California does not yet do so, although it is funding literacy coaches for about 300-plus of the state’s lowest-income schools