Submitted by opbananas t3_11ksrgh in askscience
Liberty-Justice-4all t1_jbbdq3c wrote
I know why they crack at all, but I'm actually surprised that almost boiling water doesn't cracked them best.
The cracking is due to the fact that almost everything expands as it gets warmer, and if one part expands (or shrinks) more than other parts the stress forces can cause the connecting areas to snap and disconnect.
You get the same effect and can shatter glasses and mugs by very rapidly cooling or heating them (think hot tea in a cold glass, or ice cold drinks in a glass from a hot dishwasher).
My best guess on it NOT cracking in super hot water would be that it melts the surface quicker than the layer of warmed (but still frozen) ice can get thick enough to have enough stress built up to shatter free.
It's also possible the latent heat absorbed by melting off that surface is acting to cool the transition a bit, so the faster it melts the (effectively) better the cube is insulated, as sort of an ablative thermal stress guard, but I would expect that effect to be swallowed up by the vastly greater thermal difference without much notice.
Okonomiyaki_lover t1_jbfn6bp wrote
Maybe it's a heat transmission thing? Dropping the cube in hot water will continually melt the outer later as it's exposed. Luke warm water, has a slower transition which may allow water below the cube surface to liquefy, creating stress?
foodtower t1_jbh5j8r wrote
I had to look it up to be sure: ice does in fact expand as it gets warmer, just like most things (and unlike liquid water near freezing). https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/ice-thermal-properties-d_576.html
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