PHATsakk43 t1_jc32sb1 wrote
Reply to comment by saluksic in Why were the control rods in the reactor featured in the HBO series 'Chernobyl' (2019) tipped with graphite? by Figorama
While you’ve got lots of answers, one that’s been left out is the slower production of “even isotope” plutonium.
Only about 2/3 of U-235 neutron absorption creates fission. The other 1/3 simply does nothing besides creating U-236. Ultimately, U-236 through a series of decay and more adsorption reactions becomes plutonium 238 (or 240) which can’t be separated from the Pu-239 that is used in nuclear weapons (basically, we can’t “enrich” plutonium like we can uranium.)
So, for a given amount of Pu-239 produced, the RBMK with lower initial enrichment has a “cleaner” material.
This is a gross simplification and there are other things that can affect this, but it’s part of the equation.
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