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exoplanetaryscience t1_iqsxnyj wrote

That's not the same principle. The diffraction limit pertains to angular size, not physical size. You are correct that you wouldn't be able to resolve things smaller than a given wavelength, but the diffraction limit can apply to arbitrarily large objects as long as they appear small. A 100,000-light-year-across galaxy will simply appear lower resolution in an IR telescope than a visible-light telescope of the same aperture/focal length.

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Davidjb7 t1_iquic47 wrote

Exactly. The diffraction limit has to do with the limiting spatial frequency of the system, so for telescopes it's usually their apertures.

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