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CrustalTrudger t1_it7b3w2 wrote

These are referred to as "Baers Mounds" or "Baers Knolls" after the scientist who first described them in detail in the mid 1800's. There have been a large number of hypotheses put forward to explain their formation, with aeolian (wind blown sediment) being one of the more popular as they do have a similar form to some windblown features, but subsequent work has shown that their internal structure and sediment characteristics are inconsistent with this. At present, there is still not a single explanation for their formation as far as I know, but recent publications have suggested they may be related to deposition during flow of water in a former connection between the Black and Caspian Seas, i.e., the Manych Strait (e.g., Badyukova, 2018) or as a result of deposition during rapid fall of the level of the Caspian Sea (e.g., Melnikova & Pokazeev, 2020).

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zyphelion OP t1_it7dzq1 wrote

Thank you for answering! It's pretty fascinating that it's still sort of a mystery. The longitudinal (?) striations are quite striking and I thought my browser had glitched when I saw it at first.

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EdenianRushF212 t1_it8ejda wrote

and correct me if I'm wrong, but we were unaware it was continental flooding channels until recently we panned back and fixed our eyes on the actual scale of the flooding, which is madness.

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CrustalTrudger t1_it8fi3n wrote

None of the explanations for these features as summarized in the Badyukova paper cited in the original answer focus on megafloods like those that generated the scablands as a possible origin. Ultimately, with many geomorphic features, shape alone is not diagnostic for the formation mechanism.

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CrustalTrudger t1_it8zd4w wrote

As has been stated several other times in this thread, if you look at the Badyukova paper, they describe previous interpretations, none of which are glacial outburst floods, largely because the internal stratigraphy and sedimentology is not consistent with such an origin.

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