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GratefulOctopus t1_j2v2r5z wrote

Isn't it crickets?? Or other insect protein. Surprised that wasn't on the list

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abercravest OP t1_j2v4kgy wrote

That's a good point. While it isn't common in the western hemisphere, insect farming appears to be well established elsewhere. Perhaps there was a lack of studies or the amount of protein produced simply didn't make the cut?

The study authors had this to say about their sources:

>We derived data from a comprehensive meta-analysis, identifying 1530 studies for potential inclusion, which were supplemented with additional data received from 139 authors. Studies were assessed against 11 criteria designed to standardize methodology, resulting in 570 suitable studies with a median reference year of 2010. The data set covers ~38,700 commercially viable farms in 119 countries and 40 products representing ~90% of global protein and calorie consumption.

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GratefulOctopus t1_j2v4ye3 wrote

Thanks for the info!! It's definitely some cool data regardless. Yeah I could definitely see it not being a primary source of protein yet, I just remembered hearing a ted talk about how insect protein is starting to gain momentum because of how environmentally favorable it is. But eating bugs is a little freaky so here we are.

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Save-Ferris1 t1_j2v5iyw wrote

> According to the analysis, beef generates 49.9kg of  CO2 equivalent, or CO2e, per 100g of protein.

For the Americans, thats 110lbs of CO2 equivalent for every 3.5oz of protein; that's less than a quarter pound. Cheese comes out to about ~24lbs of CO2 equivalent to the same 3.5oz.

Jesus Christ that's a lot. I've always been told animal protein was carbon intensive, but even if the numbers are over estimating by a gigantic amount, like 20%, those numbers are massive.

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onewobblywheel t1_j2vd3x3 wrote

None of the animal proteins, obviously.

Plant proteins -- beans for instance, or nuts, actively remove carbon from the atmosphere.

There's even a usable amount of protein in rice and other vegetables. One cup of beans, and of rice and of pretty much anything green, plus a handful of nuts, gives you more than enough protein for the day.

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glowdirt t1_j2vqsc4 wrote

Is there some reason the graph says "beef" and "lamb" but chooses to refer to pork as "pig meat"?

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Objective_Mark4325 t1_j2vsybt wrote

Many get more protein than the RDA of 0.8 grams per kilo of bodyweight (0.36g per pound of bodyweight). But the RDA can be seen as a minimum.

For people who exercise and try to build/maintain larger muscle mass the need increases. Studies often place their needs around 1.6g per kilo bodyweight, but higher amounts could be marginally useful. Athletes have even higher needs, and can consume 2g-3.5g per kilo bodyweight.

Lets say the average US american consumes 100g of protein per day. One average, that may be unnecessary high, but it all depends on your weight and exercise. I think people overestimate how much they exercise :)

short summary article on protein and exercise

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Quietly_quitting t1_j2w848f wrote

The bbc's chart shows carbon cost of farmed proteins.... so non-farmed proteins might be considered carbon neutral perhaps. That could be venison from deer herds culled to cut back numbers or other naturally (and sustainably) caught protein. Road-kill might be the lowest carbon :)

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CarryThe2 t1_j2wkhaw wrote

It's because on top of rearing the animal you also need to feed it. You can either grow X amount of calories for people to eat, or ten times that to feed a cow and get X amount of cow calories.

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GratefulOctopus t1_j2wnaf5 wrote

Plenty of people around the world already eat bugs, it's a personal stigma/bias at this point. It is way better for the environment than most other protein sources (1% co2 compared to beef, 10% as much water, way less land sacrifice) and are very nutrient dense. If they're blended up and used as a food additive you literally would have no clue

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babyyodaisamazing98 t1_j2wphnz wrote

It’s because they assume the most carbon intensive route possible at every step. They grow corn in Texas, ship it to Brazil to raise a cow, import water, and then ship the beef to New York. Of course it comes out to some absurd number.

That isn’t how most people actually get beef though. The beef I get comes from the cow eating grass in the field at the end of my street and the water comes out of the local well.

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Astronomicone t1_j2ww5jj wrote

Oh yeah definition it’s 100 percent social nonsense stopping people from doing it, but either way I have a hard time seeing people changing. Especially since at the moment the people who don’t want to eat bugs the most are usually from western countries and are part of the group that needs to be more mindful the most.

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junkman21 t1_j2xenkj wrote

I don't see rabbit on this list. Or crickets or grasshoppers, either.

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onewobblywheel t1_j2xeop1 wrote

>around 4 times less,

Does that mean 1/4 as much? You're implying that a 75% reduction isn't a HUGE difference? Maybe "minuscule" was a bit of an exaggeration, but not by much.

If we eliminate all rice farming (possibly the most widely consumed food in the world) what do we replace it with? Corn?

From the article: "rice contributes about 10% of emissions from the agriculture sector globally"

That sounds bad, right? But wait... "Rice paddies account for approximately 12% of the global croplands of the planet" -- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255623930_Rice_in_the_Global_Food_Supply#:~:text=Rice%20paddies%20account%20for%20approximately,%5B4%5D.%20...

So, 12% of our food production results in 10% of our emissions. That seems like rice is a below average emitter of carbon.

Check my math please.

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