https://www.quora.com/Why-do-animals-like-moose-elk-deer-fall-and-die-immediately-when-hit-by-even-an-arrow-whereas-lions-bears-and-dogs-dont-and-can-be-alive-for-days-and-miles

Double lung shots drop them- 200 yards- moose elk and deer. Deer can be dropped almost immediately if you are in a stand and at an angle hit double lung heart shot. No tracking. Easiest tracking I’ve ever done is my father shot a deer as it bent down for some reason at a weird angle it put its head right in front of where it’s lungs would be-arrow pinned the head to the chest and it fell over backwards