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marketrent OP t1_jd7422n wrote

Excerpt from the linked summary:^1

>Trilobites, prehistoric sea creatures, had so-called median eyes, single eyes on their foreheads, in addition to their compound eyes, research conducted by Dr Brigitte Schoenemann at the University of Cologne’s Institute of Zoology and Professor Dr Euan Clarkson at the University of Edinburgh has now found out.

>Such single eyes are found in all arthropods and also in many relatives of the extinct trilobites. They are usually small cup eyes (ocelli), sometimes even equipped with lenses, and not unlike human eyes.

>Schoenemann and Clarkson examined a specimen of the trilobite Aulacopleura koninckii in which part of the head had been scraped off.

>They found three almost identically shaped dark, inconspicuous and tiny oval spots of the same size at the front of the head. These three structures are parallel to each other and fan out slightly on the underside.

>All three spots are characterized by a smooth, clear outline and a uniform, dark brownish colour.

> 

>In the trilobite Cyclopyge sibilla, which lived in the free ocean, the researchers also found three cup-shaped median eyes on the so-called glabella, the region in the middle of the forehead between the large compound eyes, which even apparently had a lens not unsimilar to human eyes, and were thus clearly more differentiated and probably much more efficient than those of the bottom-dwelling trilobite Aulacopleura.

>In their article, the researchers also consider why the median eyes of trilobites have escaped detection until now: “These eyes are present in trilobites at the larval stage, but lie beneath what is probably a thin, transparent carapace (cuticle), which becomes opaque during fossilisation.

>Both explain why they have remained undiscovered until now,” she added. Thus, the researchers have solved the mystery of missing middle eyes in trilobites.

^1 New eyes discovered in trilobites, 17 Mar. 2023, https://portal.uni-koeln.de/en/universitaet/aktuell/press-releases/single-news/new-eyes-discovered-in-trilobites

^2 Schoenemann, B., Clarkson, E.N.K. The median eyes of trilobites. Scientific Reports 13, 3917 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31089-7

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two_fish t1_jd8242z wrote

The double negative is irritating

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protonfish t1_jd89xg6 wrote

I find "human eyes" more irritating. Why not "vertebrate eyes?" Even mollusks like scallops and cephalopods have lensed simple (non-compound) eyes. Saying they are like human eyes is nonsense.

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Portalrules123 t1_jdayrfz wrote

Really? I’ve heard not unlike used all the Damn time. Pretty easy to grasp by now.

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Wipedout89 t1_jdb6pcr wrote

Nothing wrong with not unlike. It means they aren't exactly the same, but there are a few similarities. Not unlike is a far easier way of saying ' that share some similarities to'

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NewHampshireAngle t1_jd96xh5 wrote

It’s an odd coincidence that I looked up the spelling of trilobites today. But that strange concurrence happens too often to be entirely happenstance.

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Fancy-Button394 t1_jda8t0t wrote

T-shirt in shop has stupid message on it, YouTube video at random with some influencer mentioning their recent house plack with the same stupid message. It’s getting to real…

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Sufferment t1_jd8tipa wrote

I have a personal conviction that trilobites still live in some isolated lake under the Antarctic ice sheet or some underwater cave.

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RumoredReality t1_jdaxdvz wrote

Their bodies, backs, hands, wings, and wheels were covered with eyes.

DO NOT BE AFRAID

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Vali32 t1_jdcg6br wrote

Were Trilobites the first creautres to evolve eyes?

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