Submitted by marketrent t3_zbay6a in science
Comments
showMEthatBholePLZ t1_iyr74yj wrote
Was it really that exploited 100 years ago? Genuinely asking as I thought the industrial revolution was when humanity started destroying the planet.
Veasna1 t1_iyra1yb wrote
Whales were for lampoil. But other than that, not sure.
DHF_Bassist t1_iyrit8n wrote
Whales were used for other things such as corsets (ribbing from baleen), tools (spoons for caviar), jewlery, soaps, food and perfumes among other things. Absolutely tragic.
eliteLord77 t1_iyreqj1 wrote
do some research into historical fish stocks. the seas were seething with fish and whales.
marketrent OP t1_iyq60x7 wrote
Tim Stephens, 8 July 2022.
Excerpt:
>The reaction of narwhals to the loud noise from seismic air guns used in oil exploration involves a disruption of the normal physiological response to intense exercise as the animals try to escape the noise. The overall effect is a large increase in the energetic cost of diving while a paradoxically reduced heart rate alters the circulation of blood and oxygen.
>“They’re swimming as hard as they can to get away, and yet their heart rate is not increasing—we think because of a fear response. This affects how much blood and oxygen can circulate, and that’s going to be problematic,” said Terrie Williams, a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at UC Santa Cruz who led the new study.
>Published July 8 in the Journal of Functional Ecology, the study provides the first look at the impact of seismic noise on the physiological responses of a deep-diving cetacean.
>
>According to Williams, the combination of extremely low heart rates, increased heart rate variability, and high-intensity exercise during deep dives presents a significant physiological challenge for narwhals, especially if the disruptions are prolonged as would be likely during extended oil exploration activities.
>Narwhals live year-round in high Arctic waters where sea ice has helped isolate them from disturbance by humans for millions of years.
>But declines in polar sea ice are making the region more accessible to shipping, natural resource exploration, and other human activities.
Journal of Functional Ecology, 2022. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.14119
Shaggy_One t1_iyqn0v8 wrote
All I can think of is that one video explaining just how absurdly loud sonar is. Like 200db+ on the high end iirc. Enough energy to instantly boil water surrounding the sonar device if turned up too high.
Ichthyologist t1_iyqw6yz wrote
I used to clean boat hulls as a side gig. One day I was getting started on a coast guard cutter and they'd forgotten to turn off the passive sonar. That thing clicked and I could feel it in my skeleton. I can't imagine what the active sonar is like for an animal evolved to hear under water.
mostly_kittens t1_iyrhexh wrote
Passive sonar doesn’t generate any noise.
Ichthyologist t1_iysatsr wrote
Ah, my mistake. That makes sense. Maybe he said their low gain sonar or something to that effect. I'm going by what I felt and what I remember the seaman telling me six years ago. I'm a biologist, not a sailor.
mostly_kittens t1_iysc3dp wrote
It could have been a low power sonar like an echo sounder.
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Coppastona t1_iyrg9uq wrote
This is true, most large vessels (at least naval vessels) have ramp-up procedures on their sonar to mitigate this as much as possible.
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Politikr t1_iyrnv6t wrote
No kidding, it's been known for a long time. Whales and porpoises beach themselves because of sonar all the time.
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hallau t1_iyqhj5b wrote
When does the narwhal bacon?
clearlight t1_iyqjzdy wrote
At midnight.
sailorick t1_iyrq33e wrote
Came here for this. Not disappointed.
FoxFourTwo t1_iyrp4la wrote
Guess they need to start baconing at a different time. There's still people out at midnight.
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Zeduca t1_iytdqzt wrote
So are all marine mammals.
gourdistheword t1_iysv1jv wrote
What a curious coincidence, just two days ago I did a Cambridge English test, and one of the texts in the reading part was about this bioacustician, Bernie Krause, and his book about acoustics and ecology. Very interesting subject.
VdomanFla t1_iyt5jgc wrote
I’ve swam with dolphins, sharks, even whale sharks… but I don’t think I’d swim with a narwhal. That tusk looks too dangerous.
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Kent_Knifen t1_iyrkz6a wrote
Narwhals Narwhals
Swimming in the ocean
Victims of commotion
And it's not so awesome
ISpikInglisVeriBest t1_iyq9qmd wrote
Narwhals living in the ocean, but it was humans causing the commotion after all
unfettered_logic t1_iyrfyo6 wrote
Gee you think? It’s like people don’t understand basic physics.
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jnickk t1_iytk12s wrote
Here’s my bi-monthly reminder that narwhals are a real animal.
Slimmzli t1_iytuh8i wrote
Sonar frequencies and melt your Brain or boil a little part of the sea
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serestar t1_iyrewfg wrote
Human activities makes it sound like people splashing in the water. Title should read oil drilling and boat traffic...
cleeder t1_iys7rn9 wrote
Those are human activities.
MrmmphMrmmph t1_iyt1jd0 wrote
anthonyofyork t1_iywch32 wrote
This is true of many categories of marine life and I fear, not very well understood by modern society. And this problem will grow worse over time, given the extensive use of sonar in applications ranging from fisheries to warships.
Abestisus t1_iyrdrvv wrote
Isn't every being on the planet, including humans, vulnerable to human activities?
If you know of one that is not I would like to know as well so I can change my opinion please.
eliteLord77 t1_iyrgfsb wrote
im not sure what your point is. but, yes, we live in a closed system.
Abestisus t1_iyrgy9d wrote
I'm sure you can get the point of it, and thank you for the answer. I love you
eliteLord77 t1_iyrhnf8 wrote
no, i don't get your point. to my reading a question like that makes it sound like you think people shouldn't bother
Abestisus t1_iyrjmq1 wrote
I mean to say we are a bother to the beings, including humans, of this planet. The research like this will only continue to show more accurately how we are not benefiting the ecosystem. I encourage it
Humans add nothing useful to the ecosystem that the planet couldn't do on its own.
I don't mean for this to be taken as hatred for humans, I love humans but we are a consuming species. We don't put anything back yet.
Beaneroo t1_iyrl64g wrote
Good thing that narwhals don’t exist and are from a fantasyland
eliteLord77 t1_iyq98so wrote
everything in the oceans is vulnerable to noise,.... we have royally screwed up the oceans. horrendous tragedy, over exploited for 500+ years. its a miracle theres anything alive in the oceans at all.