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moeriscus t1_iu2qrbm wrote

Fair point, but I think it's obvious that NASA lowballs the expected lifespans in order to avoid overpromising/underdelivering to the public and to budgetary committees

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Lasombria t1_iu2xp16 wrote

My father worked for JPL for 40+ years, and no, they really don't. What they do is make the projected lifespan as guaranteed as possible. A happy side effect of that is these great extended-mission lifespan, but the goal is hitting the primary lifespan securely.

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moeriscus t1_iu2yxy9 wrote

Ah, thank you for your insight!

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Lasombria t1_iu385pf wrote

Glad to help. :) Dad loved to about distinctions like that.

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Dsiee t1_iu3txgw wrote

No, it is an artificat of designing for a high sucess probability. For a simple example, let's say you want a robot for a 1 year mission with 90% probability of it lasting two years. You design the robot so that it has a failure rate of 5% per year. As a result it is highly likely (~80%) that it will last four years or twice the required mission length.

Obviously this is a very simplified example, but hopefully it illustrates the point that you cannot easily determine the exactly lifespan of a piece of equipment.

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