Submitted by Corbulo2526 t3_z7exiu in space
Comments
taichi22 t1_iy6kz09 wrote
There are probably only a handful of people within the US who could even reasonably answer this question in depth, as you’re talking about LEO logistics, and the value thereof.
Like, you can look at historical satellite prices and adjust for inflation per se, but to really answer the question in depth we’re looking more at stuff like where the private space industry is at now in terms of economy of scale, what components are in the satellites (if they secretly have satellite killer abilities, for example, or spy cameras, all shit that would be black boxed on the budget) etc etc.
It’s a lot of money, but who knows if it’s a good deal or not? Almost impossible to say unless you’re an expert in the field.
DrBrotatoJr t1_iy6oien wrote
Are going in LEO? I read the article as going in MEO to augment existing MEO orbiters.
sleepyzalophus t1_iy6yn52 wrote
These are going to MEO :)
It’s possible he meant Launch & Early Orbit checkout… but it’s hard to tell. SDA are the only Space Force org looking at putting PNT in LEO.
charlymedia t1_iy6rlps wrote
The contractor is Lockheed Martin btw.
SeeTreeMe t1_iy82f1b wrote
Then it’s guaranteed that we overpaid
Falconman21 t1_iy7uvc9 wrote
I consider myself an expert in most fields, but satellites are just too far way sometimes. I mean it’s SPACE we’re talking about!
DLBaker t1_iy7bzfu wrote
Would be a great way to launder moneh from the Goberment though.
sevksytime t1_iy6mv1u wrote
Well I think it was smart of them to order them on Black Friday. They probably got a pretty good deal on them.
[deleted] t1_iy710ql wrote
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series_hybrid t1_iy8lvug wrote
I think they got free shipping, but...I suspect Lockheed Martin raised the initial quote in anticipation of this...
Henhouse20 t1_iy6y63g wrote
$250 million for a GPS satellite is certainly not outrageous. The govt is getting a discount by buying multiple at a time and leveraging the high up front cost of the first ones that include the design cost and higher risk of proving out the constellation
sleepyzalophus t1_iy6yvun wrote
$250M per SV isn’t bad. The IIIs have historically ranged from $250M-$330M, depending on how you account for total program costs.
Crash_OverRide805 t1_iy6j90q wrote
It’s the equivalent of 197,000,000 Big Macs
GodofAeons t1_iy7f4jg wrote
According to the article, they average around $250 million each. Or at least, they did back in 2018 when the contract was originally agreed upon. I'd argue that it's a fair deal with inflation/rising costs of everything since then.
dangle321 t1_iy7ujw1 wrote
I don't know what a whole satellite costs, but we are making and selling telemetry tracking and control transponders with integrated data payloads in the order of 10s of millions of EUR. So if just the radio used for sending the control signals to and from the satellite range into the 10 million EUR range, this doesn't doesn't crazy to me.
WinteryToast22 t1_iy6oxa1 wrote
Globally a fully functioning GPS constellation generates over $1B per day, the satellites in question are specifically the Block IIIF that have improvements over Block III, notably when it comes to M-Code which has huge anti jam implications.
Really the downside is we are now wanting to launch Block IIIF’s first, and disregard some already built III’s. Limited time as a stockpile option to replace older satellites after the IIIF’s as sitting in a warehouse is bad for the atomic clocks meant to be in space.
sleepyzalophus t1_iy6y8io wrote
You’re close, but a couple of clarification points: We’re not going to launch IIIFs before the rest of the IIIs. At least no discussions to do so yet, but we have discussed pushing SVs 11 and 12 (the first two IIIFs) to launch right after SV10. The first two IIIFs are largely the same as the IIIs anyway. The primary constraining factor to our SVs on the ground is the shelf life of the batteries. It’s better now that we’ve switched to Li instead of NiH2, but still are a life cycle concern if they are in extended cold storage instead of regular charging/discharging as designed.
WinteryToast22 t1_iy6zu6p wrote
I thought we were putting up a IIIF in January ahead of the next III?
sleepyzalophus t1_iy709jq wrote
Nope. GPS III SV06 is scheduled to launch January 18th. The first IIIF doesn’t even start assembly until August 2023. We’re building the IIIF non-flight test bed now. SV11 (the first IIIF) will finish testing right around the same time GPS III SV10 is launching.
Aporkalypse_Sow t1_iy6sucb wrote
>huge anti jam implications.
Does it finally cover all of the flavors, including mint?
rushingkar t1_iy73i09 wrote
Mint jelly will still be allowed, as jam is not jelly
Aporkalypse_Sow t1_iy75rtk wrote
And those are the type of loopholes that don't allow us to have nice things.
Richcranium1972 t1_iy8osbw wrote
What’s the difference? 😂
GlitteringTradition6 t1_iyansxf wrote
Its all about the chunks man
Richcranium1972 t1_iyaxffk wrote
There’s a dirty joke about that exact question 😂
shooter_32 t1_iy716oi wrote
What about raspberry ? I hate raspberries
Bu22ard t1_iy7x00t wrote
The raspberry harvests are all being used for pi productions.
mrflippant t1_iy85avy wrote
Only one man would DARE to give me the raspberry...
Totallytart t1_iybveql wrote
Oh yeah i know what that is
Decronym t1_iy713zq wrote
Acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations, contractions, and other phrases which expand to something larger, that I've seen in this thread:
|Fewer Letters|More Letters| |-------|---------|---| |DoD|US Department of Defense| |GEO|Geostationary Earth Orbit (35786km)| |LEO|Low Earth Orbit (180-2000km)| | |Law Enforcement Officer (most often mentioned during transport operations)| |MEO|Medium Earth Orbit (2000-35780km)| |PNT|Positioning, Navigation and Timing| |SV|Space Vehicle| |USSF|United States Space Force|
|Jargon|Definition| |-------|---------|---| |Starlink|SpaceX's world-wide satellite broadband constellation| |cislunar|Between the Earth and Moon; within the Moon's orbit|
^(9 acronyms in this thread; )^(the most compressed thread commented on today)^( has 7 acronyms.)
^([Thread #8364 for this sub, first seen 29th Nov 2022, 05:27])
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8instuntcock t1_iy8yesz wrote
It's space force, not global positioning force?
[deleted] t1_iy95o9g wrote
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StoolieNZ t1_iyabwre wrote
Yeah - isn't GPS less effective the higher in altitude you go? Are they contributing to requirement they have in LEO?
sleepyzalophus t1_iyahkao wrote
Distance/altitude does attenuate the signal, but these are planned for MEO—not LEO. There are other improvements on these satellites that improve signal strength rather than just going to lower orbits.
StoolieNZ t1_iyaokrj wrote
Oh I wasn't suggesting the satellites were in LEO - they surely need to be up with the rest of the constellation - but where does SpaceForce work where they would need them? Or has SpaceForce taken over custodianship of the system?
Perhaps they just need them to ensure the repairs to the OLS launcher are perpendicular :)
GPS wouldn't be of much help in navigating to the moon.
sleepyzalophus t1_iyar0yx wrote
Oh I see your question now. Yes, the USSF owns and operates GPS. It does not necessarily have a PNT requirement in LEO. There are emerging requests for PNT at GEO and cis-lunar travel. So there seems to indeed be some use for traveling to the moon :)
Familiar_Raisin204 t1_iyav6zq wrote
Space Force is responsible for Space, it doesn't matter how they're used.
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0ogaBooga t1_iy8qrfd wrote
Doesn't a functioning GPS system require like 12 satellites at minimum?
sleepyzalophus t1_iyaieib wrote
Despite the other guy’s snarky comment about system system, he’s right that they are being added to the current system. They will replace aging satellites and join the current constellation of 31 operational satellites. You’re also right that there is a minimum number of satellites required for high availability globally. The geometry of the MEO constellation creates certain thresholds for different levels of availability. As we add capabilities to new satellites, it takes time to replace older ones and proliferate the new capabilities across the constellation for global availability.
0ogaBooga t1_iydhfx7 wrote
Appreciate the detailed response.
ShitwareEngineer t1_iy95zvn wrote
No idea what a "global positioning system system" is, but these satellites will be joining an existing GPS constellation.
0ogaBooga t1_iy99t16 wrote
>No idea what a "global positioning system system" is
That's what GPS is an acronym for.
> but these satellites will be joining an existing GPS constellation.
Got it. Makes sense.
ShitwareEngineer t1_iy9bjdn wrote
I know what a global positioning system is, but what's a global positioning system system?
0ogaBooga t1_iy9clal wrote
>global positioning system system?
A typo?
InstanceWonderful906 t1_iyaxdav wrote
Anyone else feel like these arn’t even real numbers? Like conceptionally I understand the amount but being poor I have a hard time rationalizing that amount of money.
[deleted] t1_iybbv9u wrote
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Richcranium1972 t1_iy6poul wrote
Beats the $billions we’ve wasted over the last few years.
Azurtanium-22 t1_iy8lf7q wrote
Trillions. Also GPS satellites are extremely useful and provide service to both military and civilian fields. $744 million for three brand new ones doesn’t sound like a bad deal.
surefirelongshot t1_iy7cpep wrote
Ah they must be those GPS satellite variants with those extra big cameras and kenetic weapons on them. Nothing to see here.
Pharisaeus t1_iy8h24a wrote
> extra big cameras
A bit pointless on a satellite flying so far up
> kenetic weapons
Similarly a bit pointless to take them to such a high orbit, because it would be very impractical to fire them (more than 1km/s of delta-v for re-entry and it would take long time, so can be spotted)
[deleted] t1_iy7xfo3 wrote
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swissiws t1_iy7iomz wrote
I think Starlink satellites could effectively replace GPS only satellites. There are orders of magnitude higher in quantity (and more satellites means higher precision). Also Space Force has priority above everyone else when it's about Starlink and SpaceX
BecomingCass t1_iy7qh2e wrote
Do Starlink satellites have atomic clocks onboard? That's necessary to work with existing GPS equipment, otherwise you'd need to replace a lot
swissiws t1_iy83jtv wrote
every satellites in the Stalink network self-destroys every 5 years by burning in the atmosphere. all of them will be replaced sooner or later and this means any kind of equipment could be added if needed
BecomingCass t1_iy84as5 wrote
There's a lot more to adding functionality to a satellite platform than just having a new one up there
Yes, they'll be replaced, but does the existing platform have space in the power or mass budget to add the needed equipment? If not, can changes be made to the base design without starting from scratch? Will DoD be on board with having a private company operate GPS satellites (Lockheed builds them, but the current GPS system is operated by the USSF)?
swissiws t1_iy8dvg2 wrote
Us European have our GPS satellites (Galileo) and it's mainly private money
sleepyzalophus t1_iy8g05q wrote
Galileo is great. It’s effective and relatively inexpensive. It unfortunately requires a lot more maintenance of uploading ephemeris data than GPS does. GPS gets daily ephemeris updates but can go as long as a week without it and still have okay accuracy. Galileo operates with multiple uploads per hour and if a satellite misses updates for a day, as happened in 2019, the whole constellation turns off. The two systems perform different roles so it’s a bit unfair to compare them directly. All of NATO uses GPS so Galileo doesn’t have as strict resiliency requirements; therefore, they can be made differently and cheaper. It’s an excellent system for what it does with its public/private signals though.
lendluke t1_iy8bp89 wrote
I thought the use of GPS requires devices to always know exactly where the satellites are to triangulate position. I would think using potentially thousands of starlink satellites would require extremely different software/hardware and possibly obsolete every current GPS enabled device.
sleepyzalophus t1_iy88zdj wrote
It’s unlikely GPS will be entirely replaced. Lots of platforms and equipment use the precise timing of its signals to do all of the functions they need. We already have requests for PNT in GEO and cis lunar space for accurate positioning on scientific, military, and commercial vehicles, which cannot be done from LEO. However, PNT data on Earth can be backed out of starlink signals as an unintended use of their service, but I believe that signal still requires GPS data from the aft antenna. There are at least two other programs actively developing PNT from proliferated LEO as well. The additional platforms providing PNT augment GPS signals to improve signal accuracy, minimize jamming effects, and provide redundancy to minimize adversarial ROI for attacking a GPS satellite.
Full replacement of GPS is possible, but won’t happen in this generation of satellites. My guess is we will have layers of PNT from mobile terrestrial ground beacons, proliferated LEO for resiliency, legacy MEO with the most accurate timing, and a persistent GEO layer for omni-present coverage to lower orbits and region-specific interests such as indo-pacom.
jonnyyen t1_iyaqmth wrote
And the GPS constellation is instrumented for a lot more than just positioning, navigation and timing. So full replacement will need the US government to have plans beyond a PNT replacement system, and likely that will still involve a heavy presence at MEO and continued presence at GEO.
Alternative_Gold_993 t1_iy6y4ez wrote
I just can't take it seriously with a name like Space Force. It's like something I'd come up with playing with action figures when I was 6.
Corbulo2526 OP t1_iy6yhvm wrote
How is it any different than Air Force?
bunkkin t1_iy6z9k9 wrote
It has the word space in it
Corbulo2526 OP t1_iy6zcgg wrote
Which objectively makes it 10 times cooler than things that don't have the word space in it.
Alternative_Gold_993 t1_iy70vb1 wrote
Near every country has an Air Force. Only one has something called Space Force (to my knowledge), and it just sounds like a joke. It was never meant to be taken seriously from it's inception because it was born out of the "America First" low IQ caveman mindset. I mean hell, Steve Carell even did a comedy series based on it.
Corbulo2526 OP t1_iy71cbi wrote
>Only one has something called Space Force (to my knowledge), and it just sounds like a joke.
The Russian Space Forces and Chinese People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force both exist.
>It was never meant to be taken seriously from it's inception because it was born out of the "America First" low IQ caveman mindset.
I'm it was a proposal between a Democrat and Republican in Congress. Hardly "low IQ caveman mindset."
https://cooper.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/rep-jim-cooper-statement-on-space-force
Alternative_Gold_993 t1_iy737w7 wrote
Ok, do they also call their personnel or "space professionals" 'Guardians'? I guess all three countries have their definitions of nationalistic propaganda, so I wouldn't put it past them to have something similar. It being cooked up between a bi-partisan proposal doesn't make it not sound silly, either. Just my opinion, so who cares, I guess.
DrestinBlack t1_iy7cwcv wrote
I can practically guarantee you hate that name for a different reason.
TheDesktopNinja t1_iybqgpf wrote
Well, Space Corps would even sound better.
Th3DrJFever t1_iy6zlkg wrote
You have ground force and Air Force, space force is just the next progression.
Christletoe t1_iy6zn9j wrote
I just think of the tv show with Steve carrell every time I read or hear anything about space force
Falconman21 t1_iy6ihnl wrote
This is possibly the most outrageous over pay for only THREE GPS satellites.
It could also be the steal of the century, I have no clue what satellites cost. That information just isn’t useful to me.