Submitted by sacrificezones t3_yhdyhx in technology
deltagear t1_iudl5u3 wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in Electric vehicles catch aflame during Ian aftermath by sacrificezones
> fires require more water to extinguish flames
Well there's the problem, throwing water on to a lithium fire is like throwing gas onto a campfire.
robotobo t1_iue17do wrote
This isn't true with lithium batteries though. Most manufacturers recommend dousing thermal runaway events with water. Not because it smothers the fire, but because it can bring down the temperature enough to stop the event.
Dr-Beeps t1_iuelqzl wrote
The fire brigades in the Netherlands actually are testing with big containers with water to lift the burning EV car in. They just drown the car.
strcrssd t1_iuevhrj wrote
Except that lithium ion batteries contain only traces of lithium metal. Water is entirely appropriate and is the recommended method of handling lithium ion battery fires.
The lithium in lithium ion batteries is in a salt. The same way that sodium and chlorine are both extremely toxic in elemental form yet quite tasty as table salt.
happyscrappy t1_iuelcnr wrote
There isn't any of that kind of lithium (elemental lithium) in a lithium ion battery. Lithium ion batteries use lithium salts.
It's like saying water is highly combustible because it has hydrogen in it.
[deleted] t1_iudlc6g wrote
[deleted]
strcrssd t1_iuevnax wrote
No, it's not true. It fundamentally misunderstands lithium ion battery technology and the very basics of chemistry.
morcantium t1_iufcjbc wrote
I agree, it's not true about water acting like gasoline with lithium fires. But it is true they are hard to extinguish. Water doesn't make a lithium fire worse but neither will it extinguish the fire. You've got to spray water on the batteries for up to 90 minutes until the batteries burn out to keep the area cooled off. Or just let it burn and keep people away if that's a feasible option. An electric car can take 20,000 gallons of water (or more) before the fire goes out depending on battery size. They've now got fire blankets designed to contain these fires to help protect surrounding vehicles/buildings but good luck getting close enough to fit one around a burning vehicle. Source: I just went on a firefighters safety course on electric car fires.
strcrssd t1_iuglzll wrote
Agreed. They're much less likely to catch fire, but when they do they're difficult to put out.
As another commentator posted, fire brigades that deal with a lot of EVs are investigating using water tanks/pools and just lifting the burning vehicles into the water to drown the fire.
upsidevalue t1_iueyura wrote
Okay, Walter.
redditdeigy t1_iudpyf5 wrote
Like nuclear power plants. When all good it’s fine.
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