Seicair
Seicair t1_je2cmmp wrote
Reply to comment by forte2718 in Is NaCl relatively common in the galaxy/universe? by PHealthy
> The second generation of stars that formed had a middling metallicity, as they formed from material that included the higher-mass elements formed from the first generation of stars.
I’d like to point out for any chemistry enthusiasts not well versed in astronomy. In astronomy, it’s hydrogen, helium, or metal.
Seicair t1_j7i6fy4 wrote
Reply to comment by PHealthy in (Virology) Has SARS-CoV-2 outcompeted all the other coronaviruses which have been called the ‘common cold’? by jsgui
Both of those links were fascinating, I hadn’t heard that omicron probably jumped species!
Seicair t1_j7i4yh9 wrote
Reply to comment by NotAnotherEmpire in (Virology) Has SARS-CoV-2 outcompeted all the other coronaviruses which have been called the ‘common cold’? by jsgui
I somehow never heard that. I remember hearing Omicron came out of left field and it was thought to have evolved in an immunocompromised patient due to the sheer number of mutations. I thought Alpha and Beta were two notable strains that were more successful than other small mutations. Now that I look though, I see AB both have a significant number of mutations, just the spike was mostly unchanged.
Fascinating. I studied some microbiology/immunology in school, I would’ve liked to have delved deeper.
Seicair t1_j7hp047 wrote
Reply to comment by NotAnotherEmpire in (Virology) Has SARS-CoV-2 outcompeted all the other coronaviruses which have been called the ‘common cold’? by jsgui
Alpha came from an immunocompromised individual? I thought alpha and beta were pretty close to the original strain?
Seicair t1_j46lt0m wrote
Reply to comment by MostCuriousExplorer in where does epinephrine comes from? The one used for people with allergies because Google only says It comes from glands so I don't understand if it's donated or sintethized by other means. by SALAMI_21
It’s this, just barely down the wiki page they linked. That’s it, that’s the chemical composition of adrenaline, no matter where it comes from. I don’t know what you mean by size.
Seicair t1_iy0qi83 wrote
Reply to comment by YouDrink in How exactly does CRISPR-CAS9 insert new genes? by AutomaticAd1918
What length sequences can be practically made with this method?
Edit- I’ve taken college senior level biochem classes, for background.
Seicair t1_ixt8t5f wrote
Reply to comment by KauaiCat in How soon after exposure is the flu contagious? by AcJc_0604
So, if you visit two thanksgiving gatherings, and you’ve seen none of the people involved in weeks, your odds of transmitting a contagious disease from one gathering to another is very low to nonexistent?
I suppose that would depend on fomites on clothing and such, wouldn’t it.
Seicair t1_ixlt8ef wrote
Reply to comment by StunningRub1155 in If freezing tissue generally damages the cells, how are we able to freeze human eggs and embryos for birthing later? by badblackguy
What issue did you hope the proline would help with? DMSO toxicity? Why would if help?
Seicair t1_iunjdxm wrote
Reply to comment by andrija_ilic_images in View from Kalsoy island, Faroe Islands [1080X1350] [OC] IG @andrija_ilic_images by andrija_ilic_images
What happened there? Was it an editing accident, or didn’t expose right? Absolutely gorgeous shot otherwise!
Seicair t1_irdtblb wrote
Reply to comment by whtthfff in What happens when a bruise heals? by DwagonFyre
I found this article that you might find interesting.
https://www.quantamagazine.org/icefish-study-adds-another-color-to-the-story-of-blood-20190422/
Seicair t1_irddgod wrote
Reply to comment by whtthfff in What happens when a bruise heals? by DwagonFyre
I don’t know the evolutionary reasons behind it. All vertebrates with the exception of one Antarctic icefish use hemoglobin or heme to transport oxygen, but a lot of invertebrates use hemocyanin (copper based, blue blood), and there are multiple different iron containing compounds that are in use among invertebrates.
Seicair t1_irc8kcs wrote
Reply to comment by SadandFurious in What happens when a bruise heals? by DwagonFyre
Pyrrolidines everywhere!
For those who want a visual reference, here are example types of two sub regions of chlorophyll and hemoglobin that show the similarities.
Plants use magnesium and mammals use iron. Other animals use copper and have blue blood.
Seicair t1_je691wn wrote
Reply to comment by D180 in Is NaCl relatively common in the galaxy/universe? by PHealthy
> the properties we expect of a metal, for example, actually depend on the atoms being cool enough to stick together.[...] But since hydrogen and helium are so much lighter than other elements they will still have different behaviour at such temperatures
Hey, that makes sense, thanks for the explanation. I've kinda wondered why they use the terminology myself since I learned it. My specialty is organic chemistry.