glaucusb
glaucusb t1_j13pil9 wrote
Reply to comment by mcabeeaug20 in Could being submersed in a sealed tank of fluid help humans survive heavy G acceleration in outer space? by cheeze_whiz_shampoo
It is not exactly the reason but still related to the pressure. In SCUB or surface-supplied diving, the air that the diver breath has the same pressure as the level that the diver is, called ambient pressure. That means when the diver is let's say in 20 metres, they consume 3 times more air in quantity (but volume is the same). This has three consequences as the dive is deeper. (1) It requires way more and bigger SCUBA tanks (there are also closed system devices that cycles gases that are not used called rebreathers to address this issue but they are a bit risky) or stronger compressors (in surface supplied diving). (2) oxygen is toxic over 0.8atm (there is also time as a factor, here is an oxygen toxicity table so we need to decrease the percentage of oxygen and increase other (inert) gases. (3) inert gases do dissolve more in the body tissues and blood during compression (when their pressure increases) and does not leave body as fast so create bubbles that results in clogging arterials and damaging tissues and organs (which we call decompression sickness). We have a solution to all these problems in deep diving what we call saturation diving. You let divers to dive in chambers and let them decompress in these pressurised chambers for weeks after the dive on the vessels. In scuba diving, we do stops in ascending.
In Abyss, they were supposed to dive to a depth that was not done before so, it would require a lot of pressure and inert gas. Also it would be quite difficult to arrange the mix since the percentage of oxygen in the mix should be quite low to prevent oxygen toxicity. Instead, they use a liquid that they can control the mix of gases in it. They also do not need to use huge amount of gas since the diver does not need to breath in ambient temperature.
One last fact: the scene that a mouse is put into liquid and it is breathing inside liquid is a real scene without any visual effects (link here). They used a liquid that can carry enough oxygen and submerged a mouse into it.
glaucusb t1_j12ly0v wrote
Reply to comment by Scott_Abrams in Could being submersed in a sealed tank of fluid help humans survive heavy G acceleration in outer space? by cheeze_whiz_shampoo
There are liquids that could keep high concentration of oxygen such as perfluorocarbon (here is the liquid breathing link from Wikipedia). But their density is 1.5-2g/ml.
Why do we need a density similar to water and how similar they should be?
glaucusb t1_jef3w86 wrote
Reply to comment by spackletr0n in ELI5: Why sugar in fruits is good for you but processed sugar in chocolate and desserts is not? by Sensitive_Apple_7901
>I think you are directionally correct on this, but I would challenge “enormous.” The sugar in a 12 oz soda is less than two apples , and a little more than two oranges. That’s more than most people eat as a serving, but not enormous imo.
This is quite wrong. A can of soda contains 39 grams of sugar. An apple on average contains 11 grams of sugar.
https://www.coca-colacompany.com/faqs/how-much-sugar-is-in-coca-cola
https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/how-does-sugar-in-our-diet-affect-our-health/