jms4607

jms4607 t1_j0d65c3 wrote

  1. Projecting can be interpolation, which these models are capable of. There are a handful of image/text models that can imagine/project an image of a puppy wearing a sailor hat.

  2. All you need to do is have continuous sensory input in your RL environment/include cost or delay of thought in actions, which is something that has been implemented in research to resolve your f(x) = 2x issue.

  3. The Cat example is only ridiculous because it obviously isn’t a cat. If we can’t reasonably prove that it is or isn’t a cat, then asking whether it is a cat or not is not a question worth considering. Similar idea goes for the question “is ChatGPT capturing some aspect of human cognition”. If we can’t prove that our brains work in a functionally different way that can’t be approximated to arbitrary degree by a ML model, then it isn’t something worth arguing ab. I don’t think we know enough ab neuroscience to state we aren’t just doing latent interpolation to optimize some objective.

  4. The simba is only cute because you think it is cute. If we trained an accompanying text model for the simba function, where it was given the training data “you are cute” in different forms, it would probably respond yes if asked if it was cute. GPT-3 or ChatGPT can refer and make statements ab itself.

At least agree that evolution on earth and human actions are nothing but a MARL POMDP environment.

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jms4607 t1_j0cva57 wrote

I don’t think we know enough about the human brain to say we aren’t doing something very similar ourselves. 90% at least of human brain development has been to optimize E[agents with my dna in future]. Our brains are basically embedding our sensory input into a compressed latent internal state, then sampling actions to optimize some objective.

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jms4607 t1_j0cqu0a wrote

I’d argue that if ChatGPT was fine tuned in RL based off of the responses of a human, for example, if it’s goal as a debater ai was to make humans less confident of their belief by responding in contrary in a conversation, than it arguably has awareness of intent. Is this not possible in the training scheme of ChatGPT? I looked into how they use RL right now, and I agree it is just fine-tuning human-like responses, but I think a different reward function could illicit awareness of intent.

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jms4607 t1_iqxuph2 wrote

Generalization out of distribution might be the biggest thing holding back ML rn. It’s worth thinking about whether the priors we encode in nns now are to blame. A large mlp is required just to approximate a single neuron. Maybe the unit additive nonlinearity we are using now is too simple. I’m sure there is a sweet spot between complex interactions/few neurons and simple interactions/many neurons.

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jms4607 t1_iqxg1vm wrote

It’s not a clear answer. Our neurons actually have multiplicative effects, not only additive. The paper that talks about it I think is Active Dendrites, something Catastrophoc Forgetting. The real reason we don’t use polynomial is because of the combinatoric scaling of a d variable polynomial. However, a mlp cannot approximate y=x^2 to an arbitrary accuracy on (-inf, inf) no matter how large the size of your network. I can think of a proof of this for sigmoid, tanh, and Relu activations. A polynomial kernel (x^0, x^1, …, x^n) could fit y=x^2 perfectly however. An mlp that allowed you to multiply two inputs to each neuron could also learn the function perfectly. I’d be interested in papers that use multiple activation function and allow input interaction to enforce Occams Razor through weight regularization or something. Sure nets like that would generalize better.

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