jourmungandr
jourmungandr t1_j9d01h0 wrote
Reply to comment by caribbeachbum in Are some people immune to HIV? by Lass_OM
The fifth person cured with a CCR5∆32 bone marrow transplant was announced today. At least it hit my feed today anyway.
jourmungandr t1_j6nm02h wrote
Reply to comment by Big_carrot_69 in Eli5: Why can paracetamol reduce empathy? by Big_carrot_69
No clue. It's a very small effect, that's why we only just noticed it recently.
jourmungandr t1_j6ieaei wrote
Emotions trigger the same brain systems as physical pain for bad feelings. paracetamol must turn down pain by effecting common part of the system. So you blunt both physical pain and emotional pain and therefore you can't feel pain for other people.
jourmungandr t1_j5x1xce wrote
Reply to comment by NoSoulsINC in ELI5:How can a common cold viral illness turn out bacterial and require antibiotics to cure? by anonFan21
Strep isn't viral. True strep is caused by streptococcus bacterium. That's how it got it's name strep, short for streptococcus. There are a bunch of ways to have an irritated throat that aren't strep though.
jourmungandr t1_iv42ln4 wrote
Reply to comment by Technical-Role-4346 in Keeping Omicron infection risk low requires room ventilation rates 50 times greater by preppythugg
Sounds like a job for ERV/HRV
jourmungandr t1_iugg885 wrote
Aerobic respiration releases about 10x more energy than anaerobic respiration from the same energy sources. Oxygen is one of the best oxidizers that is commonly available which is why it's able to do that. There are much stronger oxidizers known to chemistry which could release even more energy. However if you get much stronger than oxygen they start reacting so easily with other things, those chemicals would destroy all the other molecules that make up an organism.
jourmungandr t1_is211vg wrote
It's the first time we've had the biotech to follow the evolution of a viral pandemic in real time. We already mostly knew how it transmitted. Most of the discussion was really around the edges. We knew coronaviruses transmit mostly by air. But there was a really technical quibble about how far the particles that carry the virus could spread. Some viruses spread with very small particles in the air and can stay in the air for a long time. For others the particles that carry enough virus to get you sick are too large to stay in the air. They mostly settle out fairly quickly. The sanitizing groceries thing, it's still possible the virus might transmit that way a very little bit. It's not enough to be important however.
The hard part about studying transmission is that you can't do the most direct experiments that would settle the question. It's considered very unethical to intentionally infect someone, even infecting healthy informed volunteers is pretty controversial. Which is what would be need to answer the question directly. So you have to watch for "natural experiments" where things just happened in a way that you can get the information. You have to be pretty lucky to find them unfortunately.
jourmungandr t1_jd5zqxg wrote
Reply to comment by Lithuim in ELI5 Why are so many Indian people deformed? by Acheron98
Half the world population lives in south east Asia. So there's a lot lot lot of chances for rare things to happen. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeriepieris_circle#:~:text=The%20Valeriepieris%20circle%20is%20a,than%20half%20the%20world's%20population.