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cheses t1_j18i5bp wrote

Most of the time when you expand via a valve in a refrigerant cycle you expand into the two phase region from a subcooled state. Expanding a liquid does not give us a lot of energy back. With co2 as a refrigerant there are ideas to use an expander to raise the efficiency of the cycle. But that's a special case as co2 has a flat saturation curve where we have a high vapor content while expanding. Also, expanding while having liquid content in the fluid can damage most expanders.

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TackoFell t1_j19l3md wrote

Also the comparatively very large pressure difference in a CO2 system helps! Say 1600 psi down to 600 psi, rather than say 600 down to 200. (Still may have flash gas…)

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