The company or government that launched them. Constellation operators have major interest in removal services, but also there are new regulations that require them to deorbit within 5 years of end of mission. Even if the satellites have the ability to maneuver themselves, failed satellites would need help from a removal service.
jossief1 t1_jaao76z wrote
Reply to Who pays for space debris removal? by DevilsRefugee
The company or government that launched them. Constellation operators have major interest in removal services, but also there are new regulations that require them to deorbit within 5 years of end of mission. Even if the satellites have the ability to maneuver themselves, failed satellites would need help from a removal service.
https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-adopts-new-5-year-rule-deorbiting-satellites