sonnyfab
sonnyfab t1_jdr6rnz wrote
Reply to My company offers a pretax, Roth, and after tax options for my 401K. I don’t fully understand what they mean beyond the basics and definitely don’t know which is best for me by Slightofhandartiste
At your income level you should only do Roth. The wiki has a discussion on what marginal tax rate is "best" for switching from Roth to pre-tax.
You should never do "after tax" 401k contributions until you make enough money that you're already maxed on of your other contributions and your employer has a 401k where are you able to do a "mega backdoor Roth"
sonnyfab t1_jaeht9v wrote
You already bought the car. Had you come before buying your car, I would have advised a different decision, but your choice wasn't unreasonable. Don't spend too much time on buyers remorse.
sonnyfab t1_jacvwh7 wrote
Reply to Stock inheritance advice by hurryupweredreamin
I'd cash them out and buy broadly diversified, low fee, tax efficient index funds. If you're not currently maxing your retirement, I would increase your contributions to the maximum and supplement your income using these funds.
sonnyfab t1_jacu807 wrote
Figure out how much you will earn per month from your film apprenticeship. Then make a budget for monthly spending on rent, groceries, utilities, transportation and insurance.
sonnyfab t1_j6p57m8 wrote
Reply to Stupid question...why diversify? Why not dump all investment money in one low cost index fund? by [deleted]
Because most index funds are only "sort of" diversified. Target Date funds are a single fund that you can buy for very high diversification, but they have somewhat higher expenses than index funds and are not customizable.
sonnyfab t1_j6nzmaq wrote
Reply to comment by librician in I'm in CA. For the last 12 months I was paying month to month for rent without a lease. Now the apartment complex is making me sign a 13 month lease for 10% more. Can they do that? by [deleted]
Yes yes yes even in California!!!
Here's the law. Read Section b1E
https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=1946.2.&lawCode=CIV
"the tenant has refused to execute a written extension or renewal of the lease for an additional term of similar duration with similar provisions."
OP could try to hire a lawyer to argue that a 10% rent increase isn't "similar provisions." But that's something we'll beyond what should be considered here at r/personalfinance
sonnyfab t1_j6nx0yf wrote
Reply to comment by RoofKorean762 in I'm in CA. For the last 12 months I was paying month to month for rent without a lease. Now the apartment complex is making me sign a 13 month lease for 10% more. Can they do that? by [deleted]
You don't have a long term lease. You're just being asked to leave now that your lease is over. Eviction is when you're told to leave during the middle of your lease for breaking the contract.
sonnyfab t1_j6nu65s wrote
Reply to I'm in CA. For the last 12 months I was paying month to month for rent without a lease. Now the apartment complex is making me sign a 13 month lease for 10% more. Can they do that? by [deleted]
Your month to month lease likely gives either party the ability to end the lease with X days of notice. They're exercising their option to ending the lease.
sonnyfab t1_j6ntm4i wrote
Reply to Am I okay to purchase this car? by Conscious-Meal-6149
You're buying way too much car. You should be looking for a ~10 year old sedan with around 100k miles on it in the 8k to 10k range maximum. And you should only buy it after you save up and pay cash for it.
sonnyfab t1_j6n0ku8 wrote
You have no money. You can't afford to spend $300 on getting your hair done.
sonnyfab t1_j6mzqj1 wrote
Pay off the cards. Currently, you've essentially borrowed $7000 at 28% interest so you can keep it in your bank account.
sonnyfab t1_j6kwgek wrote
I'd plus up the emergency fund a bit more considering how large your mortgage is relative to your incomes.
sonnyfab t1_j6ahmd0 wrote
Reply to comment by DrTreadmill in Tips for best affording an engagement ring? by [deleted]
I was simply responding to you having said "if you all found any smarter ways to make a big purchase like this". An engagement ring should not be something you consider a "big purchase". So whatever you think "big purchase" means, don't let your ring be that.
sonnyfab t1_j6aetrz wrote
Reply to Tips for best affording an engagement ring? by [deleted]
>I can just save over the next few months the best I can and we’ll just wait longer,
This is the only smart way. You can put it on a card to get points, but only after you have the cash to immediately pay off the balance. Also, don't make your engagement ring a "big purchase".
sonnyfab t1_j2ftl5k wrote
Reply to comment by Berty-K in Looking for Thoughts from Strangers by Berty-K
>Do you just not like to travel?
No. I travel extensively. But I keep my travel budget entirely separate from my emergency fund. I only use my emergency fund for emergencies. That's why I have an emergency fund.
>plan to buy a house in 2030 based on my projections. We’d be paying cash. Why would we need to dial back retirement savings?
If you think you'll be able to save enough cash to purchase a home with cash in 7 years and continue to save 25+% of your income for retirement, then you don't need to dial back. However, most people intend to spend a lot more than you apparently are intending to spend on their home.
sonnyfab t1_j2fs8yf wrote
Reply to Looking for Thoughts from Strangers by Berty-K
>What would you do differently?
I wouldn't save for "travel and emergencies" and then also
>into a high interest savings account
unless I was certain I would be buying a house within 5 years. If you're going to do that you probably need to dial back saving over 30k per year for retirement.
sonnyfab t1_j2f6caz wrote
Reply to comment by [deleted] in Trying to determine if a check my husband received counts as a gift or a bonus for tax purposes. by [deleted]
When you tip a waitress, she's not suddenly your employee. But the tip is still income, not a gift from you to the waitress. The tip is considered a "transfer for the benefit of an employee" from the quote in my previous reply.
sonnyfab t1_j2f5lss wrote
Reply to Trying to determine if a check my husband received counts as a gift or a bonus for tax purposes. by [deleted]
It sounds more like a tip than a gift. Your husband performed a service for Mrs Someone and received a payment from her because of that service.
"Section 102 of the tax code instructs us that “Gross income does not include the value of property acquired by gift, bequest, devise or inheritance.” It helpfully clarifies that this exception to the income tax does not apply to “any amount transferred by or for an employer to, or for the benefit of, an employee.”
https://www.palisadeshudson.com/2013/09/if-gifts-are-not-income-why-tax-gratuities/
sonnyfab t1_j2eo7vy wrote
Why are you using a taxable brokerage account for investing when you haven't maximized your tax advantaged accounts?
sonnyfab t1_j2bd8vq wrote
Reply to comment by Random_Ai in How to stop stressing over spending money by Random_Ai
The wiki explains it very well. If you have specific questions, feel free to ask them. Saying "explain" however is not a specific question.
sonnyfab t1_j2b90ql wrote
Reply to comment by Random_Ai in How to stop stressing over spending money by Random_Ai
sonnyfab t1_j2b812k wrote
Reply to How to stop stressing over spending money by Random_Ai
Make a zero sum budget. Then you know what you will be spending and on what. It makes spending less stressful.
sonnyfab t1_j2b7qi1 wrote
Reply to comment by Deezy1414 in Should I be putting more into my traditional 401k? by Deezy1414
That's why you should have a fully funded emergency fund. Follow the order of the steps in the prime directive from the FAQ.
sonnyfab t1_j2b6sr6 wrote
You should maximize your 401k contributions before using a taxable brokerage account. Taxes are expensive. Tax advantaged accounts are excellent for minimizing both your current year taxes (for traditional 401k accounts) and future capital gains taxes, or for future taxes altogether (for Roth accounts).
sonnyfab t1_jecdeif wrote
Reply to Does selling, but not withdrawing, from a Traditional 401k trigger a taxable event and/or penalty? by DrGreenMeme
There are no taxable events within a 401k. The taxation occurs either when funds are deposited into or withdrawn from the account, depending on whether it is Roth or traditional.