zap_p25

zap_p25 OP t1_je9qh2g wrote

I figured I would show off my rOtring 600 collection. Daily use...you can see which one I carry in my pocket and keep with me everyday by the amount of "character". Both of the the pens have Fisher Space Pen inserts with blue ink (medium tip on the blue pen, fine tip on the black one). My lead holder collection started out with the Mars technico 780 and when I sat on one wrong and broke it I decided to try the rOtring 600.

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zap_p25 t1_jckvkf1 wrote

So North America...our roads are typically straighter, many cities and communities are specifically built around automobiles and gradients are much more strictly managed (one of the reason most long haul truck sit around 500 hp, more power simply isn't needed for the majority of our loads).

Now you do see tandems in use here in the US but they are 28.5 feet long each. Canada allows what are called B-trains where they haul tandem 53 footers. Australia on the other hand has what are called road trains...which can be three to five full length vans.

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zap_p25 t1_jcglg3s wrote

We just call them conventionals as everyone builds them (even Volvo here in the US).

Bit of history, until 1976 the US had a maximum combination length restriction of 65 feet. For a standard 53 foot long van, that only gives you 12 feet of tractor. While you may be able to pull that off with SWB day cab in a conventional config...long haul drivers want sleepers and as long of a wheel base as they can get. 1976, fuel crisis and just about anything that could be done to lessen fuel consumption was done (national speed limit of 55 mph instituted, calls for manufacturers to build more fuel efficient vehicles, etc) and conventional trucks are typically more aerodynamic thus slightly more fuel efficient so the easy solution...extend the combo length limit to 75 feet. When you can haul a standard 53' van...have a long wheel base and a decent sleeper with a conventional tractor...why dick with cabovers?

It's truly a case of they've become rare because Mack, Peterbilt, Kenworth, Freightliner, International, GM, Ford, etc stopped making them simply because due to the lift of length restrictions, they simply weren't selling. Granted, you can still by a cab over Mack and Freightliner today...just not for tractor use (Class B application) though you could probably take an Autocar ACX as a 6x4 tandem drive chassis and add a 5th wheel to it. The cab profile would be lower to the ground compared to a traditional White-Freightliner cabover but the cab is relatively unchanged (in fact, the severe duty Autocar trucks have only updated the cab from the 1960's White-Freight cab in the last 10 years or so).

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zap_p25 t1_ja5l87k wrote

GMRS is UHF (some countries have a similar service called UHF CB).

In the US you can run up to 50W legally and use repeaters. CB is limited to 4W AM/FM and 12W SSB. While 11m does offer performance beyond line of sight, CB generally suffers from poor antenna installations and excessive noise.

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zap_p25 t1_j2dhon3 wrote

There are two forms of noise cancellation. Active and passive. Passive essentially means just blocking sounds from getting by such as how over the ear hearing protection works. Active uses electronics and math. The active method is fairly simple to explain though may be more ELI 17 due to geometry and sinusoidal waves. A microphone picks up the ambient noise, and reproduces it in the speaker 180° out of phase which in turn nulls the sum of the noise’s amplitude. The out of phase thing, just means there is an ever so slight delay (which is dependent on the frequency).

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zap_p25 t1_j1t08ut wrote

Depends on the boot...

Hiking boots and snow boots...I typically use paracord.

Work boots...mine don't have laces.

Everyday boots...mine don't have laces.

Dress boots...mine don't have laces.

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zap_p25 t1_ixxf6q4 wrote

That's how it is today. It's not how it is used to be though. For example, in the early 2000's Verizon, Cingular (pre-merger with AT&T) and AT&T all used to offer varying coverage plans...local, statewide and nationwide. If you roamed outside of your coverage plan...you would incur roaming fees. Today though, the coverage is simply assumed at the national level.

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