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davispw t1_j1f9zmr wrote

Not decided yet. The leak is in the “outer” coolant loop, so the question is, how hot will the crew cabin get during the return to Earth? The “inner” coolant loop is working, but without the outer loop, it can’t radiate the heat away. They’re analyzing. If it’s safe, then they’ll skip the rescue.

Here’s the press conference: https://youtu.be/CvTN7DH23M4. The crappy Yahoo article left out all the details. The Russian spokesperson is hard to understand, though (bad audio quality).

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davispw t1_j1fbneo wrote

Sure, but there are redundancies and NASA has an astronaut on board, too. If NASA agrees with Russia’s technical analysis, I’ll take it.

I’m wondering if they can just plan for a quick decent that maximizes the time in the Earth’s shadow.

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politedebate t1_j1fdkg8 wrote

Can they afford to send a rescue mission with as badly as they're losing their own war?

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Vagabond_Grey t1_j1fgkso wrote

AFAIK, there's nothing available that can maximize the re-entry time. I believe both NASA and CNSA was testing out an inflatable heat shield but we're long ways from that reality. And if it were available, they'd still need to send a new capsule.

Just a quick thought; maybe a foolish idea. Remember that Redbull stunt with the guy parachuting down from Space? Would that work for the ISS? Get SpaceX to send the necessary equipment and have the astronauts parachute down.

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davispw t1_j1fgyyv wrote

Minimize, not maximize. I believe they can choose shorter or longer options for the descent, which I imagine depends on how perfectly the ISS’s orbit is aligned with the desired recovery zone, which would determine how many orbits the Soyuz needs to do on its own before deorbiting.

Edit: to clarify—minimize time to deorbit, while maximizing time in the Earth’s shadow since the Sun’s heat is the main thing the coolant loop needs to deal with.

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tesaril t1_j1fof9x wrote

Trade you four Paul Whelan? We go get them for you. You'll fuck it up. Attend to your little conflict......

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pix3lated_ t1_j1fp24t wrote

they lose soldiers by the hundreds every day and you think they will care about a couple astronauts?

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PtrWalnuts t1_j1fsi55 wrote

Boris?

Yeah Ivan.

You put good hose on spacecraft or tank?

I think tank. Yes Putin said put good hoses on tank.

Is unfortunate for your family.

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Chevron7Nice t1_j1fwkpr wrote

While that would be awesome, it wouldn't work. The red bull guy was stationary. The people on the ISS are traveling incredibly fast to keep their orbit - and that is what causes the heat buildup on reentry. So it won't work sadly.

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realMeToxi t1_j1fyb8w wrote

At that point, it doesnt matter what they prefer, because NASA doesnt personally have anything available to do it. Besides aforementioned private company.

If they cant send anything up themselves, its gonna be a PR shitshow for them no matter what, so they might just end up choosing what makes the US look the least good.

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Nickolicious t1_j1g2qfo wrote

I wouldn't let anymore Russian spacecraft near the ISS, they've had too many problems in too short of time.

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I-suck-at-golf t1_j1gb0us wrote

We should rescue them and trade them for three more stoners.

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Tomon2 t1_j1gd73m wrote

It's a good question. There's a couple of considerations and engineering challenges before you can get to a safe point of parachuting and landing.

  1. The ISS is orbiting. Just stepping out of it means you're also orbiting. What that means is that it's moving so fast in one direction, it's constantly falling and missing the earth. What you would need to do is slow down the individual's velocity in the direction of orbit - some kind of rocket or jet-pack style tech that blasts them in the opposite direction of the ISS orbit path - that way, when they're falling, they'll actually fall and "hit" earth.

  2. Reentry. Before they hit denser air, they're gonna pick up a lot of vertical speed. Considerably more than the red bull stunt guy had. As they hit the atmosphere, they're gonna make a lot of friction and heat up. So they'll need some kind of protective heat-shield until they slow and cool down to the point that a parachute is viable.

It's not impossible - but once you put together a small rocket motor and a heat shield for a couple of people, you start looking like a conventional re-entry vehicle real quick.

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Tomon2 t1_j1gfdun wrote

Once you've made it to the "bail-out zone" - you're basically in the clear anyway. You're moving slow and cool, and you can let the capsule's parachutes do the work.

Getting them to that point is the dangerous and difficult but that we're currently worried about.

If you want to learn and play around with orbital mechanics and structures, I'd recommend playing Kerbal Space Program - or waiting til Feb and catching it's long anticipated sequel.

Lots of YouTube tutorials to help you with the mechanics, but a great way to see and feel and solve the various challenges there are with space travel.

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DarthBrooks69420 t1_j1gfhty wrote

The deceleration from entering the atmosphere produces heat. The systems that are damaged is the external cooling that dissipates the heat (I think).

You can't just reenter the atmosphere at that speed without something to absorb and shed that heat. If the astronauts just tried to parachute back to earth they would be vaporized.

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davispw t1_j1ghz6h wrote

The ISS has American and Russian segments—it’s literally designed so that both countries must continue to cooperate. Designed in the 90s by ex-Soviet engineers who were plenty competent (and who the US wanted to keep employed so they didn’t go off and work for the highest bidder building guided missiles or whatever). Please, go back to the 80s and tell them how you feel!

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Dont_Think_So t1_j1gjotq wrote

Lmfao imagine thinking Elon is on Russia's side, especially when it comes to Roscosmos.

Elon is a lot of things. But Russian puppet is not one of them. He famously started SpaceX because he tried to buy a rocket from Russian oligarchs and they literally spat in his face. He's repeatedly joked that if he accepts an invitation to go have dinner with the head of Roscosmos, they'll serve him Polonium tea.

Here's a hint: the main reason Roscosmos is in shambles today, and that Elon is one of the richest people in the world, is because Elon has managed to cannibalize their main foreign income stream and direct it into his own pockets by taking all of their customers.

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Designer-Ruin7176 t1_j1gmj00 wrote

Oh man now we get to see IF they can send something up or in the worst case scenario, a rescue mission.

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Rough_Idle t1_j1gnfpv wrote

It's a fun thought, but Baumgartner was practically stationary compared to the ground beneath him during his jump. By comparison, astronauts on the ISS are moving over 17,000 miles per hour relative to the ground below with no way of slowing down enough to land safely other than atmospheric braking.

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Rayden440 t1_j1gvmwr wrote

Redbull guy was relatively stationary in space. The astronauts on the ISS is moving 7.7km per second around the earth. If they attempted to parachute back to earth, the astronauts will burn up. We’ll be lucky to even find a bit of their charred remains if at all.

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elBorsho t1_j1h2hg1 wrote

This will be really interesting to follow. Is this the first rescue mission in space?

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Vanimo t1_j1h3gr6 wrote

Minimising means that you need to deal with all the energy of re-entry (heat) in a short time. So you need a high dissipation rate, which is exactly the problem here.

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Achromos_warframe t1_j1h7b87 wrote

I am not confident in Russian anything. A rescue mission might just fall apart like their military.

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saltywalrusprkl t1_j1h7ksg wrote

The redbull guy wasn’t moving at thousands of metres per second horizontally like the ISS is in orbit. The hard part about getting to (or back from) space isn’t getting to a high enough altitude, it’s accelerating sideways fast enough to reach the correct orbital velocity.

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phryan t1_j1h7whs wrote

Spacesuits and seats are all custom to each astronaut, the seats are effectively moulds of the astronauts to help deal with the high G loads. It's not as easy as just sending up the capsule.

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RhesusFactor t1_j1h845q wrote

Spacecraft like soyuz are not designed or built for you to be able to jump out of them. Cosmonauts are also typically fairly weak after extended stays in microgravity so won't be doing stunts on reentry. There are also no parachutes aboard the ISS.

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RhesusFactor t1_j1hbo2n wrote

Uncomfortable as it might make you feel, The soyuz has been the most flown and reliable human rated spacecraft ever.

Also consider the cause of this problem is soyuz MS22 has been whacked by some debris. It could have whacked the Crew Dragon instead. Would you still go off then?

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MsGorteck t1_j1hds7y wrote

Too much corruption for too long and too many people not caring. This war has taught the world a great deal about both the Russian government and its military. Depending on where you stand it has taught you nothing good or holy crap, did not see that. If their conventional forces are in such shambles, I truly FEAR what shape their nuclear forces are in.

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Gazza_s_89 t1_j1hdz3y wrote

But its a catch 22, to slow the capsule to a speed where the astronauts wouldn't jump out and become human missiles travelling several km per second, the coolant system will have to do the bulk of the work regardless.

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vladik4 t1_j1hgxmg wrote

Russians need to stop smoking in non smoking areas. Aircraft carrier, weapons depot, now space capsule!

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lepobz t1_j1hm6yj wrote

Russia willingly sends hundreds of thousands of men to their deaths for no reason at all but will spend millions rescuing these 3.

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Augeria t1_j1hnf9j wrote

Depends how you define “rescue” but a Cosmonaut was stranded on MIR during the collapse of the Soviet Union. I’d also consider Apollo 13 a rescue mission given the mission focus became bringing the crew home.

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andthatswhyIdidit t1_j1ho495 wrote

> Remember that Redbull stunt with the guy parachuting down from Space? Would that work for the ISS?

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alexw888 t1_j1hrc8m wrote

Another issue with parachuting which I haven’t seen mentioned yet is the skill needed to pull it off at that height. If I recall correctly, due to the thin atmosphere, it’s really easy to enter an uncontrolled spin from which you can’t recover. The guy who jumped for Redbull had amazing technical abilities to be able to do so

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supersonicpotat0 t1_j1i69fk wrote

There WERE actually studies about basically having a big puck of fireproof foam with a seat on the back. You sit in the chair, and then backflip into the atmosphere. It works because you are going so damn fast the plasma kicked up from reentry can't catch up to the back of the heat shield to roast you. The biggest problem is the infrared air-frying (vacuum frying?) you, but a space suit should be able to handle that much.

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ProjectDv2 t1_j1ik7tj wrote

It's not friction that creates the massive heat, it's compression. Entering the atmosphere at the speeds that stellar objects and orbiting vehicles do turns the object into essentially a large diesel piston. The air in front of the object can't move around it fast enough and instead stacks up and compresses, which causes the molecules to gain heat. By the time the object slows enough, the heat is immense.

That being said, I want people to think about what effect compression intense enough to burn up meteorites would have on a squishy human body. The cosmonauts' bodies would be utterly destroyed long before they could burn up, like stepping on a tomato.

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Sudden-Fecal-Outage t1_j1imnbd wrote

#Elon Musk just offered a submarine design to rescue them…

but got rejected so he called Putin a kiddie fucker which is technically true but still…

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michalvibe t1_j1imv0r wrote

You think russia would save 3 people while they are literaly sending young boys with no guns just ammo to front line ? 😂😂😂😂😂

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Vagabond_Grey t1_j1iodz2 wrote

Yes I know there are no parachutes on the ISS. My initial idea was to have the astronauts wait for the next resupply with them along with any required equipment. This is assuming the next resupply isn't too far off away before any permanent health damage sets in.

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davispw t1_j1iqy31 wrote

Explain? NASA has killed many more astronauts, and more recently, than Russia. I’m not defending the state of Russia’s space program at all—there have been several recent, very bad quality issues—but please inform yourself.

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Vagabond_Grey t1_j1itcrh wrote

Prolonged time in micro-gravity have brought about health problems like that Canadian astronaut who suffered from temporary blindness and one of the Kelly twins had problems to walk again. Although both fully??? recovered from their experience, it wouldn't surprise me that it could be fatal.

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Thighbleman t1_j1ivq8u wrote

The red bull guy was also 10 times lower and still technicly in the atmosphere. Its also all denser there. Even if the astronouts came to a stop at 400km they would have 300km to hit the atmosphere. They would do it at 2.5km/s... and that would not start slowing them down for probably another 50 or sth. Its mach 7... they would burn

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Thighbleman t1_j1iwgf5 wrote

I assumed they cant leave landing capsule at some lower hight. No depressurization chamer etc... also having rocket engine brings to much to the equation... it cant have fuel to stop all 2.5km/s of the decend so...

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that-super-tech t1_j1j88b1 wrote

Man someone's been steady drilling holes in the Soyuz's apparently

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abstract_concept t1_j1jfhhr wrote

They're in orbit, not just high up. The red bull guy was high up.

These people are much higher up AND going sideways so fast they keep missing the earth even though they're falling towards it.

It's slowing down from going sideways fast that creates a bunch of the heat. Even if they could stop, they also still have a really long way to fall and would still build up a ton of speed as they hit the atmosphere.

Turns out, space is hard.

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MostDankEmblem t1_j1jkt2a wrote

Scary stuff. I'd get that mission underway asap B4 this becomes not a question anymore.

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Southofall t1_j1jlhhw wrote

Is there any report on this being an accident? Do you guys think it could have been some kind of third party involvement on this occurrence? It has me thinking since I knew about this

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Xaxxon t1_j1kz23u wrote

You make claims, you provide sources. You didn't even give any names to base a search off of.

> I don't wish to engage in conversation with you.

Great, but then don't even waste my time telling me you don't want to.

Talk about toxic.

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