Corey307 t1_j6lkow2 wrote
I’d be interested in the cost savings from not needing to heat the home much or at all versus money spent on that much insulation. Sure it’s probably better for an environmental standpoint but might not be a good financial move. The article says about 10% so what, an extra $30-$40,000 on a house that size? Your paying maybe 5-7% that to heat a normal house annually. That money would make you a lot more money over the years in a mutual fund so the selling point is really that it’s more environmentally friendly I guess.
rufustphish t1_j6mett3 wrote
I'm not sure your math here checks out. A house lasts a long time, and in colder climates, heat is a large cost of living. You'd have that sunk cost paid for in less than 10 years, after that it's all profit.
Corey307 t1_j6nsk9r wrote
You would not in any way pay for that much insulation and windows in 10 years, not even close. My home is significantly larger than theirs and I maybe pay about $2000 a winter to heat it and next to nothing in the summer to cool it because I’m stubborn and just use a fan or two. And that’s heating with propane and electricity Mostly leaving the thermostat at 70 since I don’t have a smart thermostat, I could get that cost down by more than half if I used wood. They’re paying around $40,000 premium on tons of insulation and high end windows. They also bought solar panels to run the heat pump. But even excluding the solar panels it would take at least 20 years to get back their investment and then that time they could’ve turned that $40,000 into more like $100,000 in a high-yield mutual fund. Since they have solar panels they could off and heat their house with free electricity if it was of traditional construction instead of sealed up like a bank fault meaning they’d probably spend a lot less and not even recoup their money in 30 years let alone the opportunity cost of investing that money.
recyclopath_ t1_j6p72ee wrote
Also just the value of being comfortable and knowing what your bills will be!
RobertJoseph802 t1_j6mva1t wrote
Not sure why you're getting downvoted as this is absolutely true. Altho future costs of utilities does weigh heavily on the ROI.
Have a wall of south facing windows that will cook you out if the sun is shining, but then again November thru January aren't very sunny.
Corey307 t1_j6nqpbt wrote
So I just ran the numbers and the majority of their expenses are on the insulation and construction, not the windows. I think it’s safe to assume they’re spending about $30,000 on insulation and thicker walls, that’s about $83 a month added to their mortgage over a traditional home. If you invested $83 a month in a high-yield mutual fund averaging 10% which really isn’t even that high and it’s over 30 years you’d have $172,000. The savings from not paying to heat your home barely breakeven especially since they’re “cheating” in this case by having solar panels. it sounds great and if you’re well to do you can get away with it but for most blue-collar folk they’re doing something to help the environment which is great but they’re spending well over $100,000 more just on insulation then they would’ve spent to heat the home. Some decent windows and some decent insulation is more than enough, I pay maybe $500 a month four months out of the year to heat a significantly larger house and I just leave the thermostat at 70f.
recyclopath_ t1_j6p6zlw wrote
If you understand how the sun moves across the earth and how things like eaves are used in passive homes, this is specifically designed for. It is used beneficially by designing appropriately.
SomeConstructionGuy t1_j6mzd42 wrote
Yeah not sure on the downvotes.
Passivehaus is massively expensive in our climate and has minimal benefit over net zero.
In climates where they don’t get the negative temps passivehaus becomes much more economical.
Corey307 t1_j6npmz5 wrote
See they are running a heat pump and it cost them nothing but that’s because they’ve invested in solar so between the at least $30,000-40,000 for extra insulation and whatever they paid for solar panels they are spending significantly more over the next 30 years that if they were just heating a house with good windows and reasonable insulation.
I’m not being anti-environmentalism, no lol if you can afford it go right ahead. These are just the thoughts of a blue collar guy that does what they can to help the environment but couldn’t justify spending that much to never get the money back when I could put the equivalent money in high yield mutual funds. Let’s say the extra insulation cost $30,000, that works out to about $83 per mortgage payment over 30 years. If instead that $83 was put directly into a high-yield mutual fund monthly doing an average of 10% over 30 years you have $172,000. These two look like money having been a poor kid that grew up around rich kids, that’s great for them not good for blue-collar people.
SomeConstructionGuy t1_j6nt3s4 wrote
Few flaws in that argument.
You’re assuming energy prices will remain the same and that the insulation costs more.
We’re getting r32 ish walls for less money then foamed 2x6 walls. The attic is easy, just blown in more. Windows can be just good double pane. Nothing crazy needed.
And you skip the whole heating system and have 2x 15k heat pumps. That’s a savings of 10k or more. Heating with a current heat pump is ballpark same as the cheapest natural gas.
So for the same money you can skip the boiler/furnace, Insulate well, have heat and AC and still pay the same or less for heat. You don’t need to offset with solar that we can agree on for sure.
The air sealing has the added benefit of making your house last longer too.
Corey307 t1_j6ntlx7 wrote
Of course I’m assuming it cost more since the article said they spent about 10% more on this house than they would a traditional build and building a house these days costs at least $300,000. I get the environmental aspect I’m saying that the financial aspect isn’t great. And r32 is not cheap, I’m not telling you what to do with your money I’m saying that fully insulating the house with it is a major expense. I’m also not quite sold on the airtight house idea since our house is supposed to breathe at least a little bit, if you don’t go outside for a couple days the air is going to start getting pretty stale.
SomeConstructionGuy t1_j6nud1m wrote
It’s not my money, I’m the builder.
I think you missed the part where I said r32 is cheaper than foamed 2x6. R32 is cheap now relative to just foaming the walls. And just straight batts don’t meet code so you’re stuck with some combo of foam and batts at minimum.
There is no financial reason to not do this now. There’s reasons builders don’t want to, but it’s not money.
Corey307 t1_j6nwq6y wrote
Thank you, I should’ve known by your name that you knew more than I do haha. Hey I’m not asking for legal advice or anything but if someone wanted to insulate a basement is that something you can do as a homeowner or are Vermont state regulations too strict? Because I was thinking about just laying some R19 between the beams as a balance between cost and energy savings. But if I had to also use foam and then drywall it I’ll probably let the next owner do so. That’s something I missed when I bought the house since I’m originally from a warm climate, I’m disappointed my home inspector didn’t say anything but I heard they passed away so it’s not like I can do anything about it.
SomeConstructionGuy t1_j6nzw0a wrote
Not strict, go for it!
You want to insulate the floor system between 1st floor and bassment? Batts will work, I’d go with mineral wool since it’ll hold its shape better and mice hate it vs fiberglass.
Corey307 t1_j6o32g1 wrote
thank you for your help, I’m not trying to fully insulate the basement just trying to strike a balance between reducing heating costs, having a warmer floor during the coldest days and not spending a lot of money. I’m also thinking it would help avoid a sticking point when I sell since I can get this done for about $600 and insulation and maybe $30 for a painters suit, goggles and mask.
SomeConstructionGuy t1_j6ouufj wrote
Depending where your mechanical equipment, what it is and how it’s insulated you may or may not gain much insulting the floor system. Depending what type of foundation you have (concrete, block, stone) it’s pretty darn easy to install 2” foam on exterior walls. Foam board on the foundation walls will certainly help all aspects.
Corey307 t1_j6oyl24 wrote
That’s not a bad idea, thank you.
Twombls t1_j6nigwr wrote
You are getting downvoted but you are absolutely correct. Even the article says this is best used on large apartments buildings and condos. doing this to single family homes is more of a lifestyle / branding choice than anything.
Corey307 t1_j6nozdo wrote
Sounds about right, my point was not to be anti-environmental it’s that people should know what they’re spending their money on. The savings from that much insulation don’t actually pay for themselves if you were able to put the equivalent money into a high yield mutual fund or slightly lower yielding retirement funds. judging by the age of that couple they’re probably 30 years from retirement. Some people would prioritize lower emissions but they’re already getting that in part by having solar panels.
recyclopath_ t1_j6p6pnk wrote
Something to consider here is the difference between a predictable expense and a variable expense. That 10% is rolled into the mortgage over decades and is a stable, predictable expense that results in an incredibly comfortable home (I cannot overstate how comfortable efficiency homes are). Versus the variability of annual energy expenses over time.
Really what needs to happen is factoring in energy efficiency into home value.
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