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RavenWolf1 t1_itzg56w wrote

No it won't. Automation will take most jobs before that.

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Kong_Here t1_itzl6fw wrote

Until we have automation that can design, install, maintain, and upgrade itself, we are going to need engineers to do so. I can tell you as someone trying to hire skilled engineers right now, it's only getting worse out there. We don't have the educated population to maintain our path of global innovation.

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Kinexity t1_iu00e1g wrote

The less people need to do other jobs the mor engineers you can have. Not everyone can be an engineer but there is more people who can be engineers than those that actually become engineers.

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TheSingulatarian t1_iu085lf wrote

Those people go work on Wall Street instead.

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Kinexity t1_iu0a0sk wrote

Somewhat true. One of my profs wanted initially to work in a financial firm but at the end said fuck it. Wall Street will (or at least should if not even must) loose importance so we should free up more potential engineers.

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tmmzc85 t1_itzomo2 wrote

Maybe we shouldn't have made military service a prerequisites for higher education for the majority of the population?

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Gaothaire t1_itzqwgf wrote

But think of the profits of warmongering weapons manufacturers!

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TheSingulatarian t1_iu07z38 wrote

SERVICE GUARANTEES CITIZENSHIP!

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Primus_Pilus1 t1_iu2ka3s wrote

That joke just emanates more cruelty as the years go by.

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KillerInfection t1_iu2we6b wrote

It's the same amount of cruelty but just more evident as the years better reveal the hypocrisy inherent in Western Capitalism cloaked in jingoistic bullshit.

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purple_hamster66 t1_iu0pt1w wrote

We don’t need a complete solution to have massive efficiencies. A car used to take 1000 workers to build in 1980. Today it takes fewer than 250 workers… and even fewer at a Tesla plant.

A gas car has 2000 moving parts. An electric car has 100. It takes way less effort to design, source, build, and test an electric car than a gas car.

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amobiusstripper t1_iu0npiq wrote

Automation can actually design and code it's self now. People have no idea how advanced the next gen of robotics will be. It will be near human and the only thing we need to worry about is the power source. It will be here in 2 years.

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Equivalent-Ice-7274 t1_iu2s7zn wrote

Robots will NOT be near human in 2 years. Are you saying that in 2 years, a robot will be able to drive itself to someone’s house in a work truck, and perform any plumbing job that a human can? More like 20-30 years.

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red75prime t1_iu4c2ky wrote

I agree on the unrealistic expectation of 2 years. The closest thing to human agility we have is Boston Dynamics robots which use hand-tuned dynamic control algorithms. This approach is not scalable by itself and it's unlikely that it will be integrated with machine learning approaches in 2 years. Or that the transformer-based robotic control will scale to realtime control of humanoid (or equally complex) robot.

But at some point AI controlled robots will start feeding back into manufacture of AI hardware. At that point AI-based economy will explode by removing inefficiencies of human-based economy (coordination problems, lengthy learning time, wages and so on).

It will not take much time after that for operating cost of a universal robot to sink below minimum wage.

Every year that passes increases probability of such an explosion. So 2040s can (and most likely will) be in an entirely different era than 2030s.

That's why I distrust confident technological predictions on the scales of 20 years or more.

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Equivalent-Ice-7274 t1_iu4crzn wrote

The main problem besides the AI is the robot hands. We have nothing that is even close to the strength, speed, flexibility and agility of the human hand, and it may be an engineering problem that would require exotic materials to achieve.

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red75prime t1_iu4hadn wrote

Ah, engineering problems. They are certainly a factor. However, AIs seem to be good at coming up with potential solutions (take AlphaFold for example) and prototyping and testing could be made highly parallelized in AI-controlled R&D.

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Equivalent-Ice-7274 t1_iu4htyp wrote

It’s possible, but it’s not close to being developed yet. I am baffled by the people who actually believe that we will have robots that can do anything a human can do in 2-3 years.

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red75prime t1_iu4in64 wrote

Yep, Gates' law: "Most people overestimate what they can achieve in a year and underestimate what they can achieve in ten years."

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yillian t1_iu1l3o1 wrote

Still need people to repair them. That's what the future will be. Repair techs, managers, safety teams, compliance teams and HR.

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IBuildBusinesses t1_iu0gqls wrote

The average person does not have the chops to become an engineer.

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swazhr t1_iu23u02 wrote

You must have never met an engineer

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IBuildBusinesses t1_iu2617d wrote

I’ve worked with many. I don’t know what engineers are like where you’re from, but where I am, I can assure you most people would never get through 4 years of university math,physics an EE to even become an engineer. I’m sorry to hear the engineers where you’re from are idiots. Do buildings fall down a lot there?

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KingRamesesII t1_iu3w1vl wrote

I remember my first EE course freshman year of college after earning a reputation as a “smart guy” my whole life and I was like “This is difficult enough to learn, but you’re telling me some madman just sat around and invented this, from scratch?!”

That’s when I learned the difference between above average intelligence and genius.

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swazhr t1_iu378eb wrote

The average citizen where you're from can't afford college and is an idiot? You must be American. Takes a real weirdo to need your fellow citizens to be powerless so non-threatening to feel good about yourself. Good luck in the coming years 🤧

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IBuildBusinesses t1_iu37k2k wrote

I’m not American. And you missed my point.

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The_Original_Hybrid t1_iu3n76o wrote

The dude probably doesn't even have a degree, or if he does, it must be in a subject like history or art. Anyone who comes from a STEM background will know that engineering is a difficult major. It has one of the highest dropout rates.

I'm fairly confident in saying that the average person would be unable (or unwilling) to finish a bachelor's in engineering.

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[deleted] t1_iu7jodf wrote

[deleted]

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The_Original_Hybrid t1_iu80uo2 wrote

LMAO that's probably because you have a degree in history or art. It's a well known fact that the majority of engineering students dropout.

Do you think it's likely that all of those students had experienced some unfortunate life-changing event which suddenly forces them to dropout, or is it more likely that they simply aren't smart enough to complete the degree?

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TheDividendReport t1_itzs320 wrote

Maybe AI won’t automate engineers but surely it will augment and improve the current workload?

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SoylentRox t1_iu084rl wrote

Of course it will automate engineers. Many but not all engineering problems are described as a simple optimization problem you can autograde.

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purple_hamster66 t1_iu0q02i wrote

I think “autograding” is what a robotic teacher does, right? :)

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SoylentRox t1_iu0qt8k wrote

Yeah basically. Typing on my phone but yes. Basically like if you want to engineer a gear train you are really asking for "the cheapest set of gears that does function X, has a 99 percent chance of working past warranty period Y, and fits in as small as space as possible".

So the machine can propose various gear sets and you can auto score how well it met the 3 terms I gave above.

It can use that score as an RL signal to propose better gears.

At scale - with millions of simulated years of practice and hundreds of thousands of variations of the "design a gear train" problem - even a very stupid algorithm that learns poorly will still be better than any human alive.

Simply by brute force - it has more experience and can propose a thousand solutions in the time a human engineer needs to propose one.

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overlordpotatoe t1_iu1ky18 wrote

I don't think it'll be a huge issue if there are enough workers and it's just a matter of there not being enough with the proper qualifications in a particular field. There are many things you can do to encourage people towards certain jobs that we mostly just don't want to invest in. Make tuition and housing free for anyone in that course as long as they're passing their classes and guarantee them a good job afterwards. We need to be willing to invest in the kind of workers we have shortages of.

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poobearcatbomber t1_iu2qak2 wrote

Not only is it getting worse but so are standards. Imagine how many incompetent engineers are out there.

On top of that because demand is so high there is essentially zero benefit to working hard and bettering yourself. They do not reward hardwork in tech at all, they just promote you instead. That's how they can justify it to their investors. I want to be paid more for what I do, not take on more responsibilities.

Sry for the rant. It's been a day.

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Dras_Leona t1_iu04c4j wrote

Automated tools will allow 1 engineer to maintain 100 robots.

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SoylentRox t1_iu088qw wrote

Probably won't even take an engineer just a technician working remotely.

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Primus_Pilus1 t1_iu2kmk9 wrote

Actual engineers are generally level 3 or level 4 of tech support chains.

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therealzombieczar t1_iu3uai8 wrote

a decade in engineering:

it's been happening for a while, cad/cam improves, less engineers needed, ai is already in common use to optimize structures...

it's just a matter of time before the majority of people just aren't competent enough to be useful...

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SoylentRox t1_iu07tl6 wrote

So the automation will be developed regardless of if usaians are available to do it. China is investing heavily in AI also and has less obstructive regulations actually enforced. (They care a lot less about the risks to workers and pollution)

A shortage of workers means more potential profits for automation.

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Bakoro t1_iu2cm3b wrote

We absolutely do have the numbers. What we also have is a gross misalignment in the economy where many developers and engineers are being paid to make bullshit, and a lot of them are doing redundant work because the idiotic "competition is always good no matter what" stance of capitalism, even when it's purely wasted effort.

In addition, a lot of people who are smart and hard working enough to be engineers simply don't have reasonable access to education.

We do still need more educated people, but we could be putting who we have to more productive use.

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Down_The_Rabbithole t1_iu03c64 wrote

The labor shortage is NOW in 2022. Automation isn't here yet to fill up the empty job openings yet.

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RavenWolf1 t1_iu063zj wrote

If only they paid living wages then that labor shortage would disappear like magic.

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Down_The_Rabbithole t1_iu07pw6 wrote

There are more job openings in the world than workers to fulfill those roles, so no. That's not the case. Even if the job would provide everything somebody would want there would still simply be too few people to fulfill those roles.

The true solution is to automate away those jobs but we don't have the technology yet and having children takes ~18 years before they can enter the workforce.

So we're going to experience a crisis of labor shortage one way or the other. There's no real solution going forward just a notice that things are about to get worse.

Unless you're working class/lower middle class. Then things are going to be great as employees have to compete for your labor which will result in higher compensation and working conditions.

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PIPPIPPIPPIPPIP555 t1_iu0mtl0 wrote

We do not have to produce soo many things if there is less people so a lot of jobs will dissapear if the population is becoming smaller

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Down_The_Rabbithole t1_iu0pczy wrote

Not how it works. There is an explosion in job applications right now because of the transition to a digital economy. Digital goods are already unlimited, meaning if there are fewer consumers it doesn't mean a (programmer/artist) just has to produce less. The worker needs to produce the same amount, the end product just gets distributed to fewer people digitally at the end, which doesn't impact it as much.

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PIPPIPPIPPIPPIP555 t1_iu0vjdd wrote

Yes so fewer people will pay for the digital product and it will not be profitiable to compete if the costumers can not pay for the digital products and services

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billcube t1_iuh94a1 wrote

What if... In the movie "Sleep Dealer", some tasks in "first world" countries were conducted by residents of second/third-world countries, remotely. What if we could engineer process that would make those jobs available to robots/remote humans?

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RubiksSugarCube t1_itzu68k wrote

At some point. Meanwhile, in my hood I've got restaurants and stores limiting hours and, in some instances, outright closing because the can't find employees. There's going to be a lot of pain throughout the system as the new automation integrates itself.

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RavenWolf1 t1_iu066e5 wrote

If only they paid living wages then that labor shortage would disappear like magic.

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Boobahdoo t1_iu0hjv2 wrote

Paid living wages and lowered working hours so they have lives outside of work*

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ablacnk t1_iu29p17 wrote

The margins are so thin that it often isn't possible to do that. It's not like restaurants choose to shut down because they're really that obstinate about wages, the math just often doesn't work out.

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billcube t1_iu3nao2 wrote

What I see around here is the rent the restaurants have to pay make it really hard to be profitable.

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DungeonsAndDradis t1_iu3vg11 wrote

I was talking about this to my friends the other night. Restaurants are in an especially hard place right now. Inflation means people go out to eat less. Supply issues mean everything costs more. Labor shortage and wage hikes means hiring workers is difficult. Inflation also means rents have skyrocketed.

Restaurants are just taking hit after hit after hit. And that's considering that most restaurants fail within a couple of years of opening, anyway.

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billcube t1_iu4ksvj wrote

Something I can't explain myself is why more restaurants didn't jump on a more digital process?

I have seen a few (chain) restaurants where most of the process is supported by an app/website/tablet where you can book your table, see the menu, order stuff and pay for it.

This makes it much easier for the staff and optimizes a lot of the flow. It doesn't remove the ability to ask a human to help you and it makes reordering much easier. Add some AI to the mix and recommandations/promotions could be very opportunistic.

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DungeonsAndDradis t1_iu4msyz wrote

I was at a Panera the other day, and they only allowed ordering from the kiosk in store. They had no one to run the registers. It actually went pretty quick.

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RavenWolf1 t1_iu48atn wrote

Then we have to ask should that business even exists then? I think any business which can't pay living wages shouldn't exists.

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liquifyingclown t1_iu0til3 wrote

There wouldn't have been, had it been introduced years and years and years ago when it should have; nor would it have been as much of a struggle if human beings were actually being paid properly during the transition.

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4quarkU t1_itzis58 wrote

Thank God.

On the bright side, wages should go up. Oh no. Wait. All that worker demand will go to something that can work longer hours with far fewer defects or failures in output, no expectation of better working conditions or workers safety, other than the usual maintenance which is completely mutually beneficial and probably 100% automatable, doesn't require pay or benefits, won't likely be the object of or the instigator of sexual harassment, most likely would consumes far fewer overall resources per unit of output especially when you add in the defect/error rate, as far as anyone can tell really likes what it does and never tries to do anything else (no job ghosting or moonlighting), and a million other reasons I don't have the time or patience to detail, but I think ya get the point. Finally, we'll be able to what we want instead of what we have to too.

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EulersApprentice t1_iu2ubw8 wrote

>Finally, we'll be able to what we want instead of what we have to too.

Well, for certain definitions of "we" anyway.

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lovesdogsguy t1_itztuik wrote

A lot of these articles really don't need to be posted here. That title is just silly.

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RavenWolf1 t1_iu484dl wrote

Yeah. I don't know why this certain person spams all irrelevant links here all the time. If I wanted to read articles like this I would go to /r/Futurology. People shortage has nothing to do achieving singularity.

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CrankyStinkman t1_iu0fntb wrote

Yeah, this is actually great news. Those jobs are leaving no matter what…

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ghostfuckbuddy t1_iu1ru3w wrote

Bold prediction. We need enough workers to build all that automation first.

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RavenWolf1 t1_iu49aq9 wrote

Sure, but it is not like that we need to build 10 billion robots with human hands. No, once we have achieved certain level of AI we don't need humans to do that. After that robots can build and maintenance robots. Robots factories build automatically robots with very minimal supervising from humans.

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[deleted] t1_itzjzh6 wrote

[deleted]

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nixed9 t1_itzv0p0 wrote

What? What are you talking about?

Who thinks this?

What evidence is there for this?

Why would they think this?

What capitalist-based society would intentionally sacrifice productivity?

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